Ingredient

retinal

Other names & variants: vitamin A, retinal

What it is

The "middle ground" retinoid — stronger and faster-acting than retinol, but generally better tolerated than prescription-strength tretinoin or adapalene.

How it works

Requires only one enzymatic conversion step to become active retinoic acid — one step closer to active than retinol, giving faster onset and greater potency.

References

Evidence & References

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